food:方便食品
Unit 20
The consumer society or the wasteful society
Study aims:
Study vocabulary related to food,waste and recycling;
Study the use of past participles;
Study the use of the modal verbs can and must in the passive;
Study the zero conditional;
Review the simple and continuous present perfect.
Session 1
Study some vocabularies related to the types of food.
1.convenience food:方便食品
2.hamburger:汉堡包
3.fries:炸薯条
4.restaurant chains:连锁快餐店
5.fast food:快餐
6.junk food:垃圾食品
7.a take―away:外带食品
8.ready―made meals:熟食或半成品
9.approximately:adv. (无比较级,最高级)大概,近乎,大约
The area is approximately 100 square yards. 面积大概有一百平方码.
10.consume: vt. 用尽;吃掉;耗费掉
He consumed much time and energy in writing this book.
他写这本书消耗了很多时间和精力.
vocabulary
We consumed our provisions entirely. 我们把粮食吃完了.
11.Distinctive: adj. 有特色的,独特的,辨别性的,表示差异的
a distinctive taste 独特的味道
12.major: adj. 较大的;主要的;重大的,重要的
bigger; most important; very great
13.apparent:adj. 明显;清楚;显而易见 clear; easy to see
It was apparent that she didn't hear what I said. 很明显,她没听见我说的话.
Apparently:adv. 显而易见地
This plan is apparently a good one. 这个计划显然是好的.
14.marketing:n.[U] 【经济】制造销售,行销 (学) (自制造计划至最后销售的全部 过程; 包括市场调查,流通管道,广告等等在内)
15.adapt:vt. 使适合
adapt oneself to a new job .使自己适应新的工作
16.standard: n. 标准;水准;规范
We must raise the living standard of the people. 我们必须提高人民的生活水平.
standardize:vt. 使…符合标准,使…标准 [规格] 化
standardized goods [articles, products] 标准规格 [化] 产品
vocabulary
17.popular: adj. 众人喜欢的;受欢迎的;大众化的
The song has become popular. 这支歌已很流行了.
18.claim: vt. 宣布某事实;声言
He claimed that he wasn't told to come. 他声称说他没有被通知到这里来.
19.enormous: adj. 巨大的,庞大的,非凡的
enormous wealth 庞大的财富
20.pick up:1)拾起;抱起 Pick that book up. 把那本书拣起来.
2) (无意中)学会 If you go to England you'll soon pick up English.
你如果到英国去,很快就能学会英语的.
3)搭载 The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我.
21.deliver: vt. 交付;送上
The postman delivers letters. 邮递员送信件.
Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house. 每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家.
Session 2
Study aims:
Learn verbs used to describe ways of dealing with waste;
Review the simple and continuous present perfect;
Study the use of the modal verb must in the passive.
1.remove:v. 拿开;挪开;脱去
Please help me remove the table to the corner. 请帮我把桌子般到墙角去.
2.Garage:车库
3.dump:1>n. 垃圾堆;堆存处
2> v. 倾倒;抛弃
4.dispose: vt. 布置;处置
He always disposes of his work carefully. 他总是把工作安排得很周到.
5.throw away:扔掉,抛弃
6.deal with:处理
How will you deal with this matter 这件事你将如何处理
7.unfortunately:
Vocabulary
8.update:vt. 使…成为最新的东西; 为…补充最新资料
The catalogue is updated every year. (产品) 目录每年更新.
9.currently: adv. 眼前,目前,现在
He is currently engaged in language research. 他目前从事于语言的研究.
10.regulation: n. 规则
Students should keep all the school rules and regulations.
学生们要遵守学校的各项规章制度.
11.landfill:掩埋式垃圾处理场
12.hi―tech:high technology 高科技
13.import:vt. 进口
Britain imports oranges from Spain. 英国从西班牙进口桔子.
14.recycle:vt. 再循环
Steel, iron, glass, cloth and paper can all be recycled. 钢铁,玻璃,棉布和纸张都可以回收再用.
15.precious:adj. 宝贵的;贵的
Gold is a precious metal. 黄金是贵重的金属.
Vocabulary
16.ban:禁止
17.photocopy:复印
18.video camera:录象机
19.pollute:vt. 污染
The air was polluted by factory smoke. 空气被工厂冒的烟污染了.
20.toxic: adj. 有毒的
21.immense:adj. 极大的;巨大的
That is an immense building. 那是一座巨大的建筑物.
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